处理机匣对风扇稳定性影响的数值研究

在对驻室式处理机匣内部流动及扩稳机理进行数值研究叫基础上,采用数值模拟方法进一步分析处理机匣对风扇性能的影响。通过取消处理槽上方的驻室,提高了处理机匣对设计转速的扩稳能力。根据叶尖间隙内的相对速度分布和处理机匣内的回流量,分析了处理机匣的扩稳特性。研究结果表明：处理机匣产生扩稳作用的原因在于处理机匣能使转子叶尖进口气流加速,增加流体能量,从而抑制由叶尖泄漏流发展成泄漏涡．讲而改善流动环境。     

喷气客机总体参数优化计算环境的开发

为了满足喷气客机多方面的设计要求和目标,开发了总体参数优化计算环境.基于工程算法,研究了几何、动力、重量、气动、性能、操稳和成本的分析模型,并开发了相应的计算模块;通过集成各专业分析模块,建立了喷气客机总体综合分析模型;在探讨了喷气客机总体参数优化模型的基础上,应用iSIGHT平台集成喷气客机总体综合分析模型,建立了喷...     

APU舱排液孔大小确定的初步方法

APU舱排液孔大小决定了APU舱排出可燃液体的能力。根据ACNO．25．863—1中关于APU舱排液的相关定量要求,给出了确定APU舱排液孔大小的初步方法,并用某型飞机相关数据进行验证,所得结果合理。     

调相白噪声对频率传递短期稳定度的影响分析

详细分析了调相白噪声对频率稳定度的影响。经过理论分析,得出了频率传递系统信噪比的开方与稳定度成正比,调制信号频率与稳定度成正比。经过分析得到,在一定范围内,提高激光器光功率可以提高频标传递的稳定度;调制频率和传递系统信噪比是影响短期稳定度的两个重要因素;通过增加EDFA的方法不能提高传递系统短期稳定度,反而每增加4到5个EDFA,稳定度下降1个数量级。     

基于收费模式的机场航空噪声治理分析

首先介绍了收费模式在国外机场航空噪声治理中的应用,然后从经济学的视角分析了基于收费模式的机场航空噪声治理的理论依据以及最优航空噪声水平的确定,并分析了收费模式的优缺点,最后总结了我国机场航空噪声治理的现状,并展望了发展趋势。     

一种用于高速数据采集系统的无损压缩方法

提出了一种应用于电子装备多通道数字信号高速采集与存储系统的无损压缩方法.该方法具有实现简单、压缩率高的特点.在高速数据采集系统的实际应用中,该方法能将海量采样数据压缩至原来的25%左右而不影响系统的处理速度,验证了该压缩方法的有效性和实用性.     

基于最大信噪比的带噪测控信号分离算法

在实际卫星测控信号侦察中,混合副载波信号分离比较困难,且耗时较长.为此,提出一种基于小波变换和最大信噪比的副载波盲分离算法.先利用小波阈值算法对混合带噪信号进行消噪处理,然后采用基于最大信噪比的盲分离算法对消噪后的信号实施分离,最后得到测控副载波信号的估计.MATALAB仿真结果表明,该算法计算复杂度低,耗时短,能够较...     

Numerical investigation on the shock wave transition in a three-dimensional scramjet isolator

The scramjet isolator, which is used to prevent the hypersonic inlet from disturbances that arise from the pressure rise in the scramjet combustor due to the intense turbulent combustion, is one of the most critical components in hypersonic airbreathing propulsion systems. Any engineering error that is possible in the design and manufacturing procedure of the experimental model, and the intense heat release in the scramjet combustor, may cause the performance of the isolator to decrease, leading to its lack of capability in supporting the back pressure. The coupled implicit Reynolds Averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equations and the two-equation standard k?ε turbulent model have been employed to numerically simulate the flow fields in a three-dimensional scramjet isolator. The effects of the divergent angle and the back pressure on the shock wave transition and the location of the leading edge of the shock wave train have been estimated and discussed. The obtained results show that the present numerical results are in very good agreement with the available experimental shadow-pictures, and the numerical method is more suitable for capturing the shock wave train and predicting the location of the leading edge of the shock wave train in the scramjet isolator than the present two-dimensional numerical methods. This is due to the small width-to-height ratio of the isolator and the intense three-dimensional flow structures. On increasing the divergent angle of the scramjet isolator, the static pressure along the central symmetrical line of the isolator decreases sharply. This is due to the strong expansion wave generated at the entrance of the isolator, and when the divergent angle of the isolator is sufficiently large, namely 1.5°, a zone of negative pressure is formed just ahead of the leading edge of the shock wave train. At the same time, the shock wave train varies from being oblique to being normal, and then back to oblique. With an increase in the prescribed back pressure at the exit of the scramjet isolator, the leading edge of the shock wave train moves forward towards the entrance of the isolator, and when the back pressure is sufficiently large, unstart conditions in the hypersonic inlet can take place if the shock train reaches the inlet.     

The effects of simulated microgravity on cultured chicken embryonic chondrocytes.

Using the cultured chicken embryonic chondrocytes as a model, the effects of simulated microgravity on the microtubular system of the cellular skeleton, extracellular matrix, alkaline phosphatase activity, intracellular free calcium concentration and mitochondrial ATP synthase activity with its oligomycin inhibition rate were studied with a clinostat. The microtubular content was measured by a flow cytometer. The decrease of microtubular content showed the impairment of the cellular skeleton system. Observation on the extracellular matrix by the scanning electron microscopy showed that it decreased significantly after rotating, and the fibers in the extracellular matrix were more tiny and disorderly than that of the control group. It can be concluded that the simulated microgravity can affect the secreting and assembly of the extracellular matrix. In contrast to the control, there was a time course decrease in alkaline phosphatase activity of chondrocytes, a marker of matrix mineralization. Meanwhile a significant drop in the intracellular calcium concentration happened at the beginning of rotation. These results indicate that simulated microgravity can suppress matrix calcification of cultured chondrocytes, and intracellular free calcium may be involved in the regulation of matrix calcification as the second signal transmitter. No significant changes happened in the mitochondrial ATP synthase activity and its oligomycin inhibition rate. Perhaps the energy metabolism wasn't affected by the simulated microgravity. The possible mechanisms about them were discussed.     

集成制造车间生产控制和管理技术研究

在介绍了MRPⅡ驱动下的生产管理系统 (PMS)和典型机加车间的基本结构、特点和不足的基础上 ,提出了一种适合国情的“集成制造车间”生产控制和管理技术 (IMS -PCMS) ,增强了车间级生产计划控制和管理的能力 ,并将MRPⅡ按计划集中控制和管理生产作业运行模式转变成可视化“计划主导型”并基于车间实际情况实现滚动生产作业调度控制和管理的模式。